|
Sign In to gain access to subscriptions and/or personal tools.
|
The Development of Intellectual Capability: A Discussion of Stratified Systems Theory
Elliott Jaques
Brunel University in Uxbridge, Middlesex, England; U.S. Army; 1101 South Arlington Ridge Road, Arlington, Virginia 22202.
This article addresses the cognitive processes requiredfor individuals to plan and carry out goal-directed activities. The author postulates that different states of cognitivefunctioning exist and that individuals change to different states as they reach different points of cognitive power-measured in time horizons-rather than particular ages. Work is measured in terms of time spans for its completion, and from this the author develops a stratified hierarchy of organization. A "quintave" theory of cognitive development based on four cognitive states-shaping, reflective articulation, extrapolation, and transformation of systemsis presented, with the four states appearing repeatedly in increasingly complex settings in higher organizational strata. The author discusses the maturation of individuals' cognitive power, hypothesizing that everyone does not mature along the same track of cognitive development, with some maturing further along the track than others, and proposing instead a multiple track theory. The author concludes that cognitive development differs from intelligence quotient (IQ), and that it occurs regardless of social and economic opportunities for exercising cognitive power.
The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, Vol. 22, No. 4,
361-383 (1986)
DOI: 10.1177/002188638602200402

CiteULike Complore Connotea Del.icio.us Digg Reddit Technorati Twitter What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:

|
 |

|
 |
 
R. B. Brown
Mapping the Temporal Landscape: The Case of University Business School Academics
Management Learning,
December 1, 2005;
36(4):
451 - 470.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Gronn
From Transactions to Transformations: A New World Order in the Study of Leadership?
Educational Management Administration Leadership,
January 1, 1996;
24(1):
7 - 30.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. A. Cowan
Rhythms of Learning: Patterns that Bridge Individuals and Organizations
Journal of Management Inquiry,
September 1, 1995;
4(3):
222 - 246.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
P. Thoms and D. B. Greenberger
The Relationship between Leadership and Time Orientation
Journal of Management Inquiry,
September 1, 1995;
4(3):
272 - 292.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. P. Kriger and L.-C. Malan
Shifting Paradigms: The Valuing of Personal Knowledge, Wisdom, and Other Invisible Processes in Organizations
Journal of Management Inquiry,
December 1, 1993;
2(4):
391 - 398.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
D. J. Allison and P. A. Allison
Both Ends of a Telescope: Experience and Expertise in Principal Problem Solving
Educational Administration Quarterly,
August 1, 1993;
29(3):
302 - 322.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
K. A. Leithwood, R. Steinbach, and T. Raun
Superintendents' Group Problem-Solving Processes
Educational Administration Quarterly,
August 1, 1993;
29(3):
364 - 391.
[Abstract]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
S. L. Hart and R. E. Quinn
Roles Executives Play: CEOs, Behavioral Complexity, and Firm Performance
Human Relations,
May 1, 1993;
46(5):
543 - 574.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
M. Sashkin
The Visionary Principal: School Leadership for the Next Century
Education and Urban Society,
May 1, 1988;
20(3):
239 - 249.
|
 |
|

|
 |

|
 |
 
G. Stamp
Some Observations on the Career Paths of Women
Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,
October 1, 1986;
22(4):
385 - 396.
[Abstract]
[PDF]
|
 |
|
|
|